We inspected Greta Cottage on 12 January and 12 February 2015. The first day of the inspection was unannounced which meant that the staff and provider did not know that we would be visiting. We told the provider we would be visiting on 12 February 2015
Greta Cottage provides care and accommodation for a maximum number of 29 older people and / or older people with dementia. Greta Cottage is a converted Victorian House in a residential area of Saltburn by the Sea. Accommodation is provided over two floors.
The home had a registered manager. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run. The registered manager was on annual leave at the time of the inspection visits.
There were systems and processes in place to protect people from the risk of harm. Appropriate checks of the building and maintenance systems were undertaken to ensure health and safety.
There were individual risk assessments in place. These were supported by plans which detailed how to manage the risk. This enabled staff to have the guidance they needed to help people to remain safe.
Staff told us that they felt well supported; however formal supervision sessions with staff had fallen behind. Supervision is a process, usually a meeting, by which an organisation provide guidance and support to staff. We saw that staff had received an annual appraisal.
Staff had undertaken training in safeguarding vulnerable adults, fire, health and safety, infection control moving and handling, medicines administration, bereavement, and working with challenging behaviour. Staff were aware of their roles and responsibilities and had the skills, knowledge and experience to support people who used the service. Staff told us that they thought the training they had received was good and provided them with the skills and knowledge they needed to care and support people.
We saw that there were six care staff on duty during the day until 5pm. From 5pm until 10pm there were three care staff on duty and on night duty there were two staff on duty. At the time of the inspection there were 28 people who used the service. We questioned the drop in staff on an evening to three staff. We asked people who used the service, staff and relatives if they thought there was enough staff on duty. Four people who used the service thought there was enough staff on duty. One person told us that thought more staff were needed. One relative we spoke with thought that there should be more staff on duty and one thought there were sufficient staff to meet people’s needs. During the inspection we spoke with management and senior care staff and asked that staffing levels be reviewed to determine if there were enough staff on duty.
Staff had attended training in the Mental Capacity Act (MCA) 2005. MCA is legislation to protect and empower people who may not be able to make their own decisions, particularly about their health care, welfare or finances. Staff had an understanding of the principles and their responsibilities in accordance with the MCA and how to make ‘best interest’ decisions.
At the time of the inspection four people who used the service were subject to a Deprivation of Liberty Safeguarding (DoLS) order. DoLS is part of the MCA and aims to ensure people in care homes and hospitals are looked after in a way that does not inappropriately restrict their freedom unless it is in their best interests. Staff we spoke with had a good understanding of DoLS.
We found that safe recruitment and selection procedures were in place and appropriate checks had been undertaken before staff began work. This included obtaining references from previous employers to show staff employed were safe to work with vulnerable people.
Appropriate systems were in place for the management of medicines so that people received their medicines safely. However we did note that some medicines prescribed should be given before food and the pharmacist had failed to write these instructions on the MAR. The senior care staff told us that they would make immediate checks with the pharmacy and get MAR charts changed to reflect directions for use.
There were positive interactions between people and staff. We saw that staff treated people with dignity and respect. Staff were attentive, showed compassion, were patient and gave encouragement to people.
People told us they were provided with a choice of healthy food and drinks which helped to ensure that their nutritional needs were met.
People were supported to maintain good health and had access to healthcare professionals and services. People told us that they were supported and encouraged to have regular health checks and were accompanied by staff to hospital appointments.
Assessments were undertaken to identify people’s care and support needs. Care records reviewed contained information about the person's likes, dislikes and personal choices. However care records needed further development to ensure that they were focussed to the specific need of each person to ensure care and support was delivered in a way that they wanted it to be.
People’s independence was encouraged and they were encouraged to take part in activities and outings. Those people who wanted to took part in daily chair exercises and stretches. Staff told us that as the majority of people had some form of dementia they did daily reminiscence and quizzes with people to encourage people to talk and socialise with staff and each other. There was manipulative stimuli in the form of activity cushions for those people living with a dementia. These were made of different fabrics and textures. We saw how people enjoyed playing with these cushions. This meant that people were provided with activities that were beneficial and therapeutic.
The provider had a system in place for responding to people’s concerns and complaints. People told us they knew how to complain and felt confident that staff would respond and take action to support them.
There were effective systems in place to monitor and improve the quality of the service provided. We saw that various audits had been undertaken.
We watched staff when they were moving some people. We saw staff inappropriately moved one person who used the service who was unable to weight bear. Staff supported this person by putting their arms under their armpits and moving them from the chair to the wheelchair. This meant that the person was not protected against the risks of receiving care and support that was inappropriate or unsafe. This was pointed out at the time of the inspection to the management and senior care staff who told us that they would ensure that this did not happen again.
We found a breach of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2010. These regulations have been replaced with the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated activities) Regulations 2014.You can see what action we took at the back of the full version of this report.