An unannounced inspection was carried out of Cairn Home on Tuesday 13 May 2014. An adult social care inspector carried out this inspection. The focus of the inspection was to answer five key questions; is the service safe, effective, caring, responsive and well-led? Below is a summary of what we found. The summary describes what people using the service, and the staff told us, what we observed and the records we looked at during the inspection.
Is the service safe?
People's needs were assessed and treatment was planned with the help of individuals and their representatives. The care files we checked confirmed that initial assessments had been carried out by experienced staff before people were accepted into the service. This was to ensure the service could meet identified needs, thereby promoting the safety of people.
Care and treatment was planned and delivered in a way that was intended to ensure people's safety and welfare. The main aim was to promote independence and minimise the risk caused by poor eyesight. When we looked round the premises we noted colours red and yellow had been used. The manager told us there was a special emphasis on the environment to ensure people were able to move around the home freely and safely. They said the carpets were colour coded throughout the corridors and the handrails and all fittings were also colour coded to make them more visible.
The manager knew the procedure to follow if they found staff were no longer fit to work in the health or social care sector; thereby making sure people were protected and their safety was maintained.
There was a gap in the information held by the provider in respect of the staff employed by them. This related to staff declarations of any physical or mental condition which would be relevant to their ability to work in the environment safely. We have asked the provider to take action and comply with the relevant regulation. However we noted that staff were in receipt of regular supervision therefore such issues would be identified and dealt with by the manager.
CQC monitors the operation of the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards which applies to care homes. While no applications have needed to be submitted, relevant policies and procedures were in place. Appropriate staff had been trained to understand when an application should be made, and how to submit one.
Is the service effective?
People's experiences were taken into account and their privacy and dignity was respected in the way people were cared for. People who were in receipt of this service had difficulty with their eyesight. Some people were blind and others were partially sighted. This meant people needed clear instructions from staff and others. They also needed to familiarise themselves with the environment to maintain their independence. They were assisted with this by staff at the home.
The manager and the deputy told us that at the initial assessment they involved professionals including people's own GPs and family members to establish the best way to help the people familiarise themselves with the new environment. People told us that they had visited the home several times before they moved in. One person said, 'When I visited the first time I knew I could live here. Staff were very friendly and I felt comfortable.' This meant people were consulted from the initial stages of their admission to the home and therefore they felt involved.
During our observations we noted that people's views and expectations were taken into account by staff who were supporting them. People told us staff respected their privacy and dignity. They said that they understood the care and treatment choices available to them.
The manager told us that all the people who lived at the home had capacity to make decisions. They said staff had received training on the mental capacity act and deprivation of liberty safeguards as part of their induction. This was to ensure staff had a basic understanding of the subject and relevant legislation.
People told us that they were happy with the care they received and their needs had been met. It was clear from our observations that staff had a good understanding of people's care and support needs and they knew how to meet them and avoid unnecessary risks.
Is the service caring?
We were informed by people and care staff that people were able to be involved in making decisions about their care and treatment each day. They said they were able to change their mind and not be worried. People said that care workers appreciated and respected their wishes. These were some comments from the people we spoke with: 'The staff give me options, whether I want to have a shower or a wash. I can choose and have it when I want. Within reason mind you', 'Sometimes staff ask me if I want to go out to the shops. I have no problem telling them if I didn't feel like it.' 'There are some lovely people who work here; they have a lot of patience. They don't seem to mind repeating things to me. I keep forgetting. It's good to know staff don't mind.'
People were supported by staff who were attentive and friendly. We saw care workers showed patience and gave encouragement when supporting people. We observed people were able to take their time, doing things at their own pace and were not rushed.
People's care and treatment was planned and delivered in a way that protected them from unlawful discrimination. This is because staff had received training and received supervision to make sure they followed the correct procedures when caring for people.
Is the service responsive?
Appropriate professionals were involved at the correct time to make sure people were in receipt of care and treatment promptly.
Records confirmed people's preferences, interests, aspirations and diverse needs had been taken into account when care and support was planned and delivered. People were supported in promoting their independence and community involvement. On the day of our inspection a number of people were out on a trip to a garden centre and then out to lunch. We saw people being involved in activities during the afternoon in the dining room. We heard a lot of laughter. One person said, 'I ask staff to take me to the garden to get some fresh air and sit for a little while. They are very obliging.'
Is the service well-led?
The provider had an effective system in place to identify, assess and manage risks to the health, safety and welfare of people using the service and others. People who used the service, their representatives and staff were asked for their views about their care and treatment and these were acted on. We were informed by the manager that they carried out annual satisfaction surveys. Feedback was analysed and the manager, with the help of the provider, took appropriate action. They told us that the results of the surveys were very positive from the people who used the service and from staff. They said they did not have any negative comments from the surveys.
Staff had a good understanding of the ethos of the home. Senior staff were involved in the quality assurance processes which were in place. Staff told us they were clear about their roles and responsibilities. They said they worked as a team and helped each other.