This inspection took place on 13 November 2017 and was unannounced. We also returned on the 14 and 15 November 2017. The registered manager and chief executive officer [CEO] was given notice of the other dates, as we needed to spend specific time with them to discuss aspects of the inspection and to gather further information.At our last inspection on 20 and 21 September 2016, we found a breach of Regulation 17 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014. We found there were not sufficient systems in place for assessing, monitoring and improving the quality of the service provided. Improvements were needed to develop risk assessments in relation to people’s welfare. Records relating to people’s care were not detailed.
At this inspection, we found the service had further deteriorated. This was a continued breach of Regulation 17 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.
At our last inspection for the key question, ‘is the service responsive?’ we found the service was not always responsive to people's individual needs and preferences. The staff interactions were limited to focus on tasks rather than conversational and individual. There was a survey in place for people to give feedback on the service. We found that where people requested something to be altered, this was not always considered. The care records were not always detailed and individualised. We saw in some people's care records that they had variable continence. There was no further information, risk assessment or guidance about how best to support them. Where some people had a catheter in situ, there were no risk assessments in place concerning potential problems with them. Visiting agency staff or new staff did not always have clear, concise guidance to follow about people's care within the records.
At this inspection, we found the service had deteriorated resulting in six breaches of Regulation.
Thomas Tawell House is a ‘care home’. People in care homes receive accommodation and nursing or personal care as single package under one contractual agreement. CQC regulates both the premises and the care provided, and both were looked at during this inspection.
Thomas Tawell House accommodates 37 people in one adapted building. There were 29 people living in the home on the day of our inspection. The home supported people who were over 65 years of age, some of whom were living with sensory impairment.
There was a registered manager in post. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are 'registered persons'. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated regulations. The CEO visited the service on the second day and third day of our visit at the request of the inspector.
Although the provider had systems in place to protect people from harm, we found these were not always effective. The majority of staff were trained in safeguarding adults yet the training was not always implemented in practice whilst supporting people. Staff told us they were aware of their responsibility to keep people safe however, they failed to identify some of the practices within the home which were abusive and breached people's rights to receive safe, respectful and dignified care. At the time of our visit, we requested the registered manager to complete a safeguarding referral to Norfolk local authority safeguarding team reporting our findings. The registered manager told us she did not know how to do this and we were given assurances from the CEO this would be done without delay. Evidence of this was seen before the end of our third day.
Risks to people's health and wellbeing were not appropriately assessed and reviewed. Care plans were not sufficiently detailed to provide an accurate description of people's care and support needs. Our concerns also involved the lack of intervention and reporting of visiting medical professionals, we shared these concerns with the primary medical services within the Commission who monitor and inspect General Practitioner [GP] practices. Those concerns have since been shared with Norfolk Clinical Commissioning Group [CCG].
Whilst staff were safely recruited there were insufficient staffing levels to support people's needs and people did not always receive care and support when required.
The registered manager could not demonstrate lessons learned and improvements made when things go wrong. The registered manager although demonstrated understanding of the Duty of Candour they were unable to explain their responsibilities in relation to it. Services are required to comply with the duty of candour regulation. The intention of this regulation is to ensure that providers are open and transparent with people who use services and other 'relevant persons' in relation to care and treatment. It also sets out some specific requirements that services must follow when things go wrong with care and treatment. We found this had affected one person. However, the CEO who had commenced with Norfolk & Norwich Association for the Blind (NNAB) in August 2017 had identified they needed to respond to the person impacted before we spoke with them. The CEO demonstrated sound knowledge of the duty of candour. The CEO shared with us their lessons learnt and improvement plan from our last visit in September 2016 identifying where improvements were needed. However, this was in its early stages and there had not been enough time since the CEO commenced and our visit for those areas to be explored properly with the registered manager.
The majority of the staff had completed training on the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS). However, we identified one person whose rights had not have been protected because the registered manager had not assessed their capacity to consent to receiving care in bed and had not considered whether they had their liberty deprived unlawfully. This had resulted in the person’s human rights also being impacted.
We identified gaps in training provided to staff. In spite of staff's best efforts and hard work to provide care in a supportive and friendly way, they lacked experience and training. All people living at the home had a sensory impairment and although staff had received training in regards to this when they first commenced employment, the training was not refreshed or revisited. We found some people lived with epilepsy, diabetes and some people had a catheter in situ, however, some staff had never completed training specific to those needs and others required an updated course. Some staff had received an appraisal of their work performance and most had received regular support and supervision. However, this had not always been effective in identifying inconsistencies in staff knowledge and practice.
Although people were treated in a caring and respectful manner, staff did not always engage with people when given the opportunity. People, who used the service, or their representatives, were not always encouraged to contribute to the planning of their care. We found that people’s privacy, dignity and independence were not always respected and promoted.
People did not receive person centred care as the care records did not give adequate information required for individualised care. We received mixed views on activities available. Some people told us that they were not given the opportunity to choose the way that their individual and group activities would be delivered. Other people told us although they were given opportunities to discuss activities their suggestions were not always met. We found there were few opportunities to engage in activities and people were seen sitting in the lounges or their bedroom with no meaningful activity or positive interaction taking place. Although processes were in place to deal with people's complaints and concerns if received, we were not satisfied the registered manager operated an effective accessible system for identifying complaints. There had been no documented complaints since 2013.
There was no shared understanding of the service’s vision and values and a culture of task-centred instead of person-centred care was embedded. The management of the service was inconsistent and lacked continuity. Systems in the service that were meant to monitor and identify improvements were not effective and records were not always maintained and completed in full. This lack of effective governance led to all people not receiving safe and consistent care. The care plans for people using the service were incomplete or did not contain up to date and regularly reviewed information. This meant staff was not able to perform their duties efficiently.
Policies and procedures were in place to ensure the safe ordering, administration, storage and disposal of medicines. Medicines were managed, stored, given to people as prescribed and disposed of safely. The home was clean and tidy throughout, routinely maintained and monitored by the provider. There was a varied and nutritious menu where people could make choices. Steps were taken to ensure people had adequate food and drink. People's health care needs were assessed, monitored and recorded. People had regular contact with health care professionals. We looked at documentation related to staff handovers. These recorded how people were supported to live healthier lives. They included appointments with healthcare professionals, feedback from healthcare professionals and action plans for staff to follow. The environment of the home was appropriate for people who were living with sensory impairment. The home was well maintained, decorated and furnished in a style suitable for the people who used the service.
At the time of our visit, the registered manager, CEO and board of trustee’