We carried out an unannounced comprehensive inspection on 14 and 15 January 2019. Pinewood Nursing Home is a care home with nursing for up to 30 people. On the day of our inspection there were 27 people living at the service. It specialises in care for older people who are living with dementia or have a physical disability.
People in care homes receive accommodation and nursing or personal care as single package under one contractual agreement. CQC regulates both the premises and the care provided, and both were looked at during this inspection.
There was a registered manager in post. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.
Some of the people who lived in the home had limited communication therefore we spent time observing people.
At the last inspection, on the 27 June 2018 the service was rated Good overall. However, it has now been rated now Requires Improvement in Safe and Well Led. This was due to medicines not always being managed safely and the monitoring of medicines not being enough to reduce errors.
People’s medicines were not always managed safely or properly. People did not always receive their medicines as they should, including pain relief medicines. Some medicines were given and not signed for while others were not given but signed for.
We had received a concern in June 2018 in relation to medicines management. As a result, we asked the registered manager to send us the outcomes of their monthly medicines audits. These showed that the medicines management had not consistently improved in the service. On the day of our inspection we found six errors had already occurred in the last 12 days (3rd January to 14th January 2019). Action taken when audits had highlighted errors had not been robust enough to sustain good practice.
People lived in a service which had been designed and adapted to meet their needs. The provider monitored the service to help ensure its ongoing quality and safety. The provider’s governance framework, helped monitor the management and leadership of the service. The provider had monitoring systems which enabled them to identify good practices and areas of improvement.
However, though audits were carried out, medicines audits showed a high number of medicine errors including people not receiving their medicines as prescribed. Actions they had taken to improve practice had not been successful and medicines errors were found to have continued.
The registered provider took further action during the inspection. This included again writing to all staff to arrange additional in-depth medicines training and a letter outlining the issues we found.
Staff had completed safeguarding training and updates were provided. Staff had a good knowledge of what constituted abuse and how to report any concerns. Staff understood what action they would take to protect people against harm and were confident any incidents or allegations would be fully investigated. Staff confirmed they’d have no hesitation reporting any issues to the registered manager or provider.
People were protected by safe recruitment procedures. This helped to ensure staff employed were suitable to work with vulnerable people. Staff confirmed there were sufficient staff to meet people’s needs. Staff had completed appropriate training and had the right skills and knowledge to meet people’s needs. Staff also completed an induction programme when they started and their competency was assessed. Staff were provided training appropriate to the people they cared for, for example dementia care. Staff also completed formal care qualifications which included equality and diversity training.
People’s risks were assessed, monitored and managed by staff to help ensure they remained safe. Risk assessments were completed to enable people to retain as much independence as possible.
People’s accidents and incidents were documented. People, when needed, had been referred to appropriate healthcare professionals for advice and support when there had been changes or deterioration in their health care needs. Feedback to assess and improve the ongoing quality of the service provided was sought from people living in the home, professionals and staff.
People lived in a service where the provider’s values and vision were embedded into the service, staff and culture. Staff described the registered manager and provider as being very approachable and supportive. Staff talked positively about their roles.
The registered manager and provider had an ethos of honesty and transparency. This reflected the requirements of the duty of candour. The duty of candour is a legal obligation to act in an open and transparent way in relation to care and treatment.
People lived in an environment that was clean and hygienic. The environment continued to be upgraded including new carpets and chairs.
People were supported to maintain good health through regular access to health and social care professionals.
People activities reflected their interests and individual hobbies. People were engaged in different activities, arranged by the activities coordinator. During our visit these included going out with family or enjoying the company of the visiting ‘Petting’ dogs.
People had access to snacks and drinks they enjoyed, while trying to maintain a healthy diet. People had input as much as they were able to in planning menus.
People’s care records were detailed and personalised to meet individual needs. Staff understood people’s needs and met them. People were not all able to be fully involved with their support plans. For example, due to living with dementia. Therefore, family members or advocates supported staff to complete and review people’s support plans in their best interests. People’s preferences were sought and respected. Care plans held full details on how people’s needs were to be met, taking into account people’s preferences and wishes. Information held included people’s previous history and any cultural, religious and spiritual needs.
People were observed to be treated with kindness and compassion by the staff who valued them. The staff, some who had worked at the service for many years, had built strong relationships with people. All staff demonstrated kindness for people through their conversations and interactions. Staff respected people’s privacy.
People’s equality and diversity was respected and people were supported in the way they wanted to be. People who required assistance with their communication needs had these individually assessed and met. People could make choices about their day to day lives. The provider had a complaints policy in place and records showed all complaints had been fully investigated and responded to.
People’s care and support was based on legislation and best practice guidelines, helping to ensure the best outcomes for people. People’s legal rights were upheld and consent to care was sought. The registered manager understood their role with regards to ensuring people’s human and legal rights were respected. For example, the Mental Capacity Act (2005) (MCA) and the associated Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) were understood by the registered manager. They knew how to make sure people, who did not have the mental capacity to make decisions for themselves, had their legal rights protected and worked with others in their best interest. People’s safety and liberty were promoted.
People were supported to have maximum choice and control of their lives and staff supported them in the least restrictive way possible; the policies and systems in the service supported this practice. People's healthcare needs were monitored by the staff and people had access to a variety of healthcare professionals.
People’s end of life wishes were documented. People could be confident that at the end of their lives they would be cared for with kindness and compassion and their comfort would be maintained. The staff worked with other organisations to make sure high standards of care were provided and people received the support and treatment they wished for at the end of their lives.
We found two breaches of the regulations. You can see what action we told the provider to take at the back of the full version of the report.