The inspection took place on 12, 17 and 18 November 2015 and was unannounced.The Lawn Residential Care Home provides accommodation for up to 31 older people, some of whom may also be living with dementia. The home is situated in the village of Holybourne and is a period house which has been altered and extended for use as a care home. There is access to landscaped gardens and grounds. At the time of our inspection 31 people were using the service.
The Lawn Residential Care Home had a registered manager in post at the time of our inspection. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.
There were not enough staff on duty to meet the needs of people using the service. When we arrived for our inspection three staff instead of five were providing care and people were distressed and upset at having to wait for breakfast and personal care. Recent changes in staff employment contracts had unsettled staff causing some staff to leave and leading to a rise in the use of agency staff. People told us they did not like agency staff providing their care because they did not know their individual needs. There was no formal method of ensuring that agency staff were informed about people's individual care needs.
There was an atmosphere of uncertainty in the home. People told us they were unsettled and distressed about recent changes and the numbers of staff leaving the home, which had impacted on their care and welfare. There was a general feeling from people of unrest. They felt that too many changes were happening too quickly and that the home didn’t feel like a community.
A range of tools were used to assess and review people’s risk of poor nutrition or skin damage such as Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) and Waterlow. However, the provider did not always identify risks or take actions to mitigate risks, for people. The provider had not assessed the risks associated with ongoing building work in the home.
There was a risk that records in relation to medicines administration were not accurate. People were left medicines to take and staff did not check if they were taken or record which member of staff left the medicines with the person. One person did not receive a blood test in a timely manner. The blood test was required to ensure they were receiving the correct dose of their medicine. There was a risk they did not receive the correct dose.
People were not always safe. Not all staff had received safeguarding training or knew how to report safeguarding. One person was living under Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) was not kept safe.
People were asked for their consent before care and treatment was provided. A member of staff gave examples of how they sought permission to provide care. However, where people lacked capacity to make specific decisions, the provider did not act in accordance with the principles of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA), by ensuring that people gave valid consent for care and treatment. Appropriate DoLS applications may not have been made. There was a risk that people were deprived of their liberty without the relevant authority.
Staff had completed an induction and a probationary period of employment, to ensure they knew how to provide effective care for people. However, fire safety training was out of date and staff had not received appropriate support through supervision meetings and appraisals. Staff did not receive appropriate support from the provider to ensure they effectively carried out their role.
Menus demonstrated that a balanced diet was offered and people were supported to eat and drink sufficiently. People were served food which met their assessed dietary needs.
People were supported to maintain good health through access to ongoing health support. A GP surgery was held in the home once a week and access to other health professionals was evident from records, such as district nurse, an optician and a chiropodist.
People told us the standard of care in the home had slipped. There was a general feeling from people of unrest. They felt that too many changes were happening too quickly and that the home didn’t feel like a community. People told us they did not like agency staff, providing their care because they felt such staff did not know them and did not know their needs. People’s dignity was not always respected.
Staff encouraged people to be involved in day to day decisions about their care. However, there was no evidence, within care plans, of people’s involvement in determining their plan of care. Care plans did not demonstrate that people had been involved. Relatives said they would like to be more involved.
Care planning in response to people’s needs required improvement. Care plans did not provide staff with guidance to manage people’s specific conditions, illnesses or behaviours, such as diabetes. Care provided was not responsive to people’s needs.
It was not possible to determine how staff were made aware of people’s specific needs and how they were updated about people’s changing needs. There was no handover sheet or documented handover process which would have provided staff with specific information about people’s needs.
The provider was responsive to concerns from people and staff in terms of holding meetings to discuss concerns raised about the proposed restructuring programme which was affecting all staff. The complaints policy was displayed on the notice board to ensure people and relatives knew how to complain.
People were supported to take part in social activities. There was an activities co-ordinator, and a variety of social activities were available.
The provider had a quality monitoring system in place; however this had not been effective. Issues we identified during our inspection had not been found as a result of the provider's quality monitoring processes. There was no evidence that actions had been taken as a result of quality monitoring audits.
There was an atmosphere of uncertainty in the home. People were unsettled and distressed about recent changes and staff were unhappy they were leaving in significant numbers. The reaction from staff has impacted directly on people’s care and welfare.
The registered manager told us that the goals of the home were to provide a good standard of care in an environment similar to people’s homes where they have choices and the service is personalised to them. Our inspection has demonstrated that these goals were not being achieved in the home. The registered manager acknowledged that the home was struggling to provide this level of service.
Staff told us the registered manager was approachable however this view was not replicated by people who said they hardly saw the registered manager.
The registered manager and the operations manager were clear that the changes were positive and would secure the future of the home for people and staff. Whilst they recognised that the home was going through a difficult time they were confident that things would improve in time.
During our inspection we found a number of breaches of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014. You can see what action we asked the provider to take at the back of the full version of the report.
The overall rating for this service is ‘Inadequate’ and the service is therefore in 'Special measures'. The service will be kept under review and, if we have not taken immediate action to propose to cancel the provider’s registration of the service, will be inspected again within six months. The expectation is that providers found to have been providing inadequate care should have made significant improvements within this timeframe.