We undertook an announced inspection of Direct Health Stockton on 27 September 2016 and 3 October 2016. We told the provider two days before our visit that we would be inspecting, this was to ensure the manager would be available during our visit. In September 2015 we completed an inspection and found that the provider was continuing to fail to ensure people received safe care and treatment; to operate and establish effective systems or processes and to assess, monitor and improve the quality and safety of services provided and to ensure that staff receive appropriate training as is necessary to enable them to fulfil the requirements of their role. We issued a formal warning telling the registered provider that by 1 February and 1 March 2016 they must rectify these breaches of regulation.
At our least inspection in March 2016 and April 2016 we found that the registered provider had not rectified the breaches of condition and identified more breaches of regulation so we rated the service as inadequate. The service was placed in special measures. We took enforcement action to impose registration conditions, which required the registered provider not to take on or extend any care packages without our agreement and to supply each week information about the management of the care packages and how they dealt with missed calls.
The breaches of regulations we identified were:
• Continued breach of Regulation 12: we found the registered provider was failing to provide safe care and treatment. The staff management of medicines was not safe, risk assessments provided limited or no guidance about the ways to meet people’s needs and minimise the risks. Accidents and incidents were not recorded and acted upon.
• Continued breached of Regulation 18: We found the registered provider was not employing enough staff to cover calls safely and consistently, there was a high turnover of staff and extra calls were added onto to a care workers rota without their knowledge. Staff supervision and appraisals were not taking place and training was not up to date.
• Continued breached of Regulation 17: We found the registered provider had no system to accurately monitor care calls, rotas were not completed, there was no effective system for maintaining an accurate list of people who used the service and the monitoring the quality of the services performance was wholly inadequate.
• Breached of Regulation 11.We found the registered provider’s capacity assessments were confusing and contained typographical errors.
• Breached Regulation 9: the registered provider failed to do everything reasonably practicable to ensure people received person centred care which reflected their needs and personal preference.
• Breached Regulation 16: We found their complaints process to be confusing, there was no clear record as to whether the registered provider had acted on a complaint or an outcome to the complaint.
We completed this inspection to review the action the registered provider had taken in response to our concerns and to ensure they were compliant with the regulations.
Direct Health (Stockton) provides personal care for people in their own homes in Stockton, Eaglescliffe and Yarm. It is a large service and at the time of this inspection was providing care to approximately 400 people and employing approximately 200 staff. Direct Health was providing a personal care service to 310 people in their own homes. This was a reduction from the previous inspection, as the provider had made the decision to cease to provide a service in one area of Stockton. Following the last inspection the registered provider had not accepted any new packages or increased packages unless they could provide CQC with evidence that they could do this safely.
The service has not had a registered manager for over two years and this is a breach of their conditions of registration. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run. At the time of our inspection the service had a new manager who expressed their intention to register with the CQC. The new manager had started the week before the inspection and prior to completing this report left the organisation.
During this inspection we found
We found that improvements still needed to be made within regard to medicines management. Clear and accurate records were not being kept of medicines administered by care workers. Gaps in the medicines administration records meant we could not be sure people were always given their prescribed medicines. Details of the strengths and dosages of some medicines were not recorded correctly. Care plans and risk assessments did not support the safe handling of people’s medicines. The medication policy continued to inaccurately reflect the actions staff were to take. This had been raised as a problem at the last four inspections. On the day of the inspection the registered provider ensured this document was amended.
Care files we looked at had limited person centred information and due to the lack of continuity of care not many people were receiving a personal service. We found the information confusing and struggled to determine what care was being provided. We visited one person to determine what support they received. We found that the staff understood the needs of the person and knew the extent of their role.
We found that staff did not monitor food intake, assess the impact a restricted diet might have on an individual or take any action to establish why individuals might only have a sandwich at every meal provided by the service. We spoke with one person about this and found they asked for a sandwich at every meal and found that this was because staff did not have the time to cook a meal and they disliked microwave meals. We discussed this with the area manager who following our visit ensured the care package was increased so a cooked meal could be provided.
We found that care records detailed actions staff were to complete in relation to delivering clinical actions such as dealing with catheter care and the emergency procedures if someone experience an allergic reaction. Staff were not completing these tasks. We pointed this out to the area manager and found on the second day of our visit all irrelevant material had been removed.
We found some improvements had been made around risk assessments although work still needed to be done.
The area manager and staff had an understanding of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and had received training in this area to meet people’s care needs. The service was still using the capacity assessment form seen at the last inspection. On three separate inspections we had pointed out that this form was confusing and made it difficult to understand whether the person had capacity or not. We were shown a new form that was to be introduced after inspection. This had led to staff incorrectly completing mental capacity assessments and failing to accurately determine when someone lacked capacity to make decision. The registered provider showed us the new tool they had developed, which was clearer and would accurately outline the requirements of the mental capacity assessment. But this had not yet been introduced.
Quality assurance audits were now taking place, missed and late calls were being monitored and audits of each person’s record book was taking place monthly. Any concerns and staff would be asked to attend retraining workshops. However audits had not picked up on the concerns around medicines and missing risk assessments.
We found that accidents and incidents were now being monitored with an overall outcome.
We found the service now had enough staff and there was sufficient capacity to deliver people's care. Management of staff rotas was now taking place and unallocated calls had reduced significantly.
We saw the services training chart and a selection of certificates. We saw that training was up to date We also saw up to date certificates on staff files to evidence their participation in the care certificate and completion of specialist training courses in areas such as Diabetes, Parkinson’s care, Huntington’s Disease and Dementia. However the information held centrally did not reflect that staff had completed condition specific training such as how to use a Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) to feed safely. The record suggested that staff providing this intervention had not been trained or checked to ensure they were competent. We visited one person’s home who need support with PEG feeding and found staff had received recent training, been competency assessed by district nurses. We saw that the staff who attended the person’s call were confident and competent when giving PEG feeds.
Supervisions and appraisals were starting to take place, however at the time of inspection they were still inconsistent. The supervision policy was not in line with the local authority’s contract.
Staff said they felt supported by the area manager. Staff had only just been introduced to the new manager.
Staff knew the people they were supporting regularly well, however where they were covering other people’s calls they did not know enough about these people to be assured that all of their needs were met. Care plans and phone records provided limited information.
We looked at the complaints file and found that complaints were now documented with an outcome stating whether the complainant was satisfied or not.
Recruitment and selection procedures were in place and appropriate checks had been undertaken before staff began work. This included obtaining references from previous employers and we saw evidence that a Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) check h