This inspection took place on 17 and 19 July 2017 and was unannounced. We last inspected The Dell on 09 January 2017 when we rated the service as inadequate overall. At that inspection we found breaches of the regulations of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 in relation to training and staff supervision, provision of safe care, maintenance of safe premises and having adequate systems in place to monitor the safety and quality of the service. At this inspection we found few improvements had been made at the service and found ongoing breaches of the regulations, as well as finding evidence of further breaches of the regulations. We identified breaches in relation to provision of safe care and treatment, the safety of the premises, care planning and assessment, safeguarding procedures, monitoring the quality and safety of the service and handling complaints. We are currently considering our options in relation to enforcement and will update the section at the back of the full version of this report once any enforcement has concluded.
The Dell provides accommodation and support with personal care for up to 40 older adults. The home does not provide nursing care. Accommodation and communal areas are located on two floors, which are accessible via a passenger lift. The home is situated in Gorton, Manchester and is located close to local amenities and shops. At the time of our inspection there were 36 people living at the home.
The home did not have a registered manager at the time of our inspection. The former registered manager had left the service in May 2017. The provider had appointed a new manager who was in the process of applying to register. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.
The provider had not taken reasonable actions to ensure the premises were safe for people living there. We found the provider had not taken action to address all concerns raised in a fire risk assessment carried out in July 2016. This included concerns that the risk assessor had classed as being high risk and requiring immediate action. We requested an urgent action plan from the provider shortly after the inspection, and they provided evidence that action had been taken to address the key safety issues. We also alerted the local authority and fire service about these concerns.
Staff risk assessed potential hazards that could affect people’s health and wellbeing. This included risk assessments in relation to falls, malnutrition and pressure sores. However, we found staff did not always follow measures that had been identified to help keep people safe. For example, we found the falls team had advised for one person to be given a double bed to help reduce the risk of them fallen. This advice had not been acted upon several months later.
Staff did not always follow safe practice when providing care and support to people. We observed two members of staff support a person to transfer from their wheelchair to a lounge chair using an under arm lift. This person should have been supported using a hoist, and this practice had placed them at risk of harm.
Staffing levels had remained the same since our last inspection when we highlighted potential concerns about staffing and recommended the provider reviewed how many staff were required on each shift. The provider had carried out an assessment to help them decide how many staff were needed. However, staff told us they could feel rushed at certain times of the day, and this had an impact on the time they were able to spend with people, and how quickly they were able to respond to people’s needs.
Most staff were able to explain how they would recognise and act on potential signs of abuse or neglect. However, one staff member told us they would have to witness any abuse before they reported their concerns, which could prevent prompt and appropriate action being taken. The provider was not able to locate records of safeguarding incidents, which would prevent the effective monitoring and learning from safeguarding investigations.
Staff training had improved since our last inspection. However, there were still gaps in training that would be important to enable staff to care for people safely and effectively. For example, no staff had current training in food hygiene, falls management, nutrition or pressure care.
Although staff had received training in the Mental Capacity Act (MCA) and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS), they did not fully understand their responsibilities in relation to this legislation. One person told us they were not able to go out without staff supervision. Staff told us they had not asked to go out without staff supervision, but confirmed this would not be allowed. The person had capacity and did not have an authorised DoLS. Therefore it would not have been lawful for staff to prevent this person from leaving the home if they wished to do so.
There was no secure outside area for people to access. This had an impact on people’s independence and meant staff were not able to support people in the least restrictive way possible. The manager told us they had recently obtained quotes for fencing to create a secure outdoor area that people could access.
Food was provided via an external catering company who provided frozen meals to the home. We received mixed reports about the food on offer. Some people told us they had raised complaints about the food and had been promised changes would be made. They told us they had not seen any changes as a result. The manager told us no complaints had been received since our last inspection, and we saw these concerns raised about the food had not been recognised or recorded as formal complaints.
People told us staff were respectful, and said that staff knew them well. The majority of interactions we observed were kind and caring. However, at times we saw staff were busy and therefore didn’t respond promptly to people who were upset or anxious.
Care plans contained details of people’s preferences in relation to their care. Information was also recorded out their social history. However, we found care plans were not kept up to date and did not always reflect advice given by other health professionals. Where people had been identified as having behaviours that could challenge the service, we found there were no care plans in place to help ensure staff responded effectively to such behaviours. This would increase the risk that people would not receive care that met their needs.
The home employed two full time activity co-ordinators. People spoke positively about the activities on offer, and told us they were looking forward to forthcoming trips out that the activity co-ordinators had arranged. During the inspection we observed craft activities taking place in preparation for a forthcoming summer fete. People were supported to access the local community.
The new manager told us they had been in post full-time for three weeks at the time of the inspection. Staff and relatives spoke positively about the changes the new manager had started to introduce, despite staff reporting that they had found some of the changes stressful. Relatives told us the new manager had made a good effort to get to know people, friends and relatives.
The manager undertook audits of medicines, recruitment records, care plans and catering. However, recorded daily checks and health and safety checks of the premises had lapsed. No system was being used to monitor and act on potential trends in accidents and incidents. This would prevent effective learning and action being taken to help improve the safety of the service.
We saw the provider had recently started carrying out monthly quality checks at the service. The manager told us they were well supported, and said there had been recent changes at the level of the provider that had strengthened the provider’s oversight and monitoring of the service. However, timely action had not been taken by the provider to secure improvements in the service, and the quality assurance processes had not been effective at ensuring the shortfalls we found at this inspection, and our previous inspection had been addressed.
The overall rating for this service is ‘Inadequate’ and the service remains in ‘special measures’. Services in special measures will be kept under review and, if we have not taken immediate action to propose to cancel the provider’s registration of the service, will be inspected again within six months.
The expectation is that providers found to have been providing inadequate care should have made significant improvements within this timeframe. If not enough improvement is made within this timeframe so that there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures to begin the process of preventing the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration within six months if they do not improve.
This service will continue to be kept under review and, if needed, could be escalated to urgent enforcement action. Where necessary, another inspection will be conducted within a further six months, and if there is not enough improvement so there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action to prevent the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration. For adult social care services the maximum time for being in special measures will usually be no more than 12 months. If the service has