The inspection took place on 3, 4, 12 and 31 January 2018. The first day was unannounced, the remaining days were announced. Heath Lodge is a ‘care home’. People in care homes receive accommodation and nursing or personal care as a single package under one contract6ual agreement. The Care Quality Commission (CQC) regulates both the premises and the care provided, and both were looked at during this inspection. Heath Lodge accommodates eight adults who have a learning disability and/or complex needs. At the time of the inspection the home was fully occupied. Five bedrooms were located in the main house with three annex buildings in the garden. The home is located in a residential area of Warrington, close to shops, other local facilities and is on the bus route to Warrington town centre.
During this inspection we identified significant breaches of the Health and Social Care Act Regulations with regard to regulations 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, and 19. These related to concerns regarding consent; safe care and treatment; safeguarding people from abuse; person centred care, complaints and governance. The provider had also failed to submit relevant statutory notifications to the Commission. A notification is information about important events which the provider is required to tell us about by law. Failure to submit notifications is an offence under the Care Quality Commission (Registration) regulations.
We identified several instances where the registered manager had not notified the CQC as required with regard to safeguarding concerns and incidents reported to or investigated by the police. This meant that the registered manager had not complied with the legal obligations attached to their role.
Heath Lodge adhered to the provider’s own internal quality assurance system. This included audits of areas such as care files, medication, finance and infection control. Although we could see that regular audits were being carried out, we had concerns about the effectiveness of them as they had failed to identify the issues and breaches of regulation noted during this inspection
We saw that the service had not always operated within the principles of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 particularly with regard to assessment of mental capacity and best interest decision making. Significant purchases had been made from service users’ monies and we found several references to restrictive practice. The provider was unable to demonstrate that these decisions had been made in peoples’ best interests. Records relating to management of service user finances were not sufficiently robust.
Although people told us that they felt safe at Heath Lodge, we found that safeguarding policies and procedures were not established and operated effectively to protect people from harm and abuse. Whistle-blowing concerns were received during the inspection. These included an allegation of aggressive and threatening behaviour by a member of staff towards a service user which had not been dealt with to ensure that the people living at Heath Lodge were protected from abuse and harm. We were also informed by the whistle-blower that the registered manager had instructed them not to inform the inspector of this incident. We reported the whistle-blowing concerns to the local authority safeguarding team.
People’s medicines were not managed or administered in a safe way. People did not always receive their medicines as prescribed, medical advice was not always sought when stocks were allowed to run out and we found that staff were instructed to sign Medicine Administration Records (MAR) retrospectively.
We asked people if they felt the staff were caring in attitude. Responses varied as some people said they were, however, one person felt they were spoken to with disrespect. We looked at daily living notes and found that the language used was at times disrespectful and inappropriate. During the inspection we observed staff speaking with people in a considerate way.
Recruitment procedures had not always been followed robustly to ensure that suitable people were employed.
People had access to external health professionals to support their health needs. However we found that referrals were not always made when required.
Responses varied as to whether care plans had regularly been discussed with the people living at Heath Lodge or that they had contributed to them. We found that care plans/risk assessments were not always sufficiently detailed or reflective of people’s current needs. In addition monthly key-worker reviews were not always accurate or evidence that care plans had been reviewed.
People told us that they were happy with the food provided at Heath Lodge. We saw that people were regularly purchasing their own snacks and food items. We raised this matter with the nominated individual who informed us that they would be reviewing this to ensure that people’s preferences were fully considered when weekly shopping orders were placed.
Staff were aware of people’s dietary needs. A food safety and hygiene inspection was carried out by Warrington Borough Council in May 2017 and Heath Lodge was awarded a 5 star rating.
People were able to personalise their rooms and were able to choose how they spent their day. Details of advocacy services were available and we saw evidence that people had been supported to access this type of service.
The provider had a policy in place which included guidance for staff about infection prevention and control. Staff had access to personal protective equipment (gloves and aprons). Communal areas of the home were generally clean, tidy and had a homely atmosphere however some areas including paintwork and en-suite facilities required cleaning.
People living at Heath Lodge and staff told us there were enough staff to meet their needs, however that more staff were needed at weekends. Activities were provided but some people felt that there needed to be improvement in this area and said that one person could no longer attend the Friday Club due to lack of staff to support them.
We were told that a dependency tool was not used to determine staffing levels but that these were adjusted depending on service needs. We saw that staffing had been increased on the first day of inspection to support people for lunch at the local pub.
Values noted within Registering the Right Support and other best practice guidance include choice, promotion of independence and inclusion. People with learning disabilities and autism using the service can live as ordinary a life as any citizen. We found that the service did promote independence and inclusion however that choice was not always respected.
Records were kept securely and were accessible to staff. We saw that service contracts and safety checks were completed as required for example, electric, gas safety, Legionella compliance and fire safety. People had a personal emergency evacuation plan (PEEP) detailing the support they would need in the event of any major incidents/emergencies.
At the time of the inspection there was no one receiving end of life care. We saw from care plans that some consideration had been given to this and where appropriate a do not attempt resuscitation (DNAR) instruction had been put in place.
The home had a registered manager in post who was present on the first two days of the inspection. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.
We saw that there was a process for staff induction training, supervision and appraisal. Staff told us that they felt they had received the training they needed to carry out their job and that they felt the supervision and appraisal processes in place were worthwhile.
Immediately following the second day of inspection the provider put in place alternative arrangements for day to day management of Heath Lodge pending the outcome of an internal investigation. In addition alternative staffing arrangements were implemented in response to whistle-blowing allegations received by the inspector during and subsequently to the inspection visits. The nominated individual submitted an action plan and has provided on-going updates.
The overall rating for this service is 'Inadequate' and the service is therefore in 'special measures'. Services in special measures will be kept under review and, if we have not taken immediate action to propose to cancel the provider's registration of the service, will be inspected again within six months. The expectation is that providers found to have been providing inadequate care should have made significant improvements within this timeframe.
If not enough improvement is made within this timeframe so that there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures to begin the process of preventing the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration within six months if they do not improve. This service will continue to be kept under review and, if needed, could be escalated to urgent enforcement action. Where necessary, another inspection will be conducted within a further six months, and if there is not enough improvement so there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action to prevent the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration.
For adult social care services the maximum time for being in special measures will usually be no more than 12 months. If the service has demonstrated improvements when we i