We carried out this unannounced inspection under Section 60 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 on 16, 18 and 20 November 2015 as part of our regulatory functions. This inspection checked whether the provider is meeting the legal requirements and regulations associated with the Health and Social Care Act 2008, to look at the overall quality of the service, and to provide a rating for the service under the Care Act 2014.
At the previous inspection on 18 November 2014, the home was found to be requiring improvement against four of the five questions we ask about services during an inspection: ‘Is the service safe’, ‘Is the service effective’, ‘Is the service responsive’ and ‘Is the service well-led’.
At the inspection on 16, 18 and 20 November we found eight breaches of Regulations in relation to the safe management of medicines, infection control, supporting staff, staff training, premises maintenance, meeting peoples’ needs, assessing monitoring and mitigating risks, and keeping contemporaneous records. You can see what action we told the provider to take at the back of the full version of the report.
St George's Nursing Home provides nursing and residential care and support for up to 62 people. At the time of the inspection there were 43 people using the service and one person was in hospital. The home is a grade 2 listed building in spacious grounds and close to a wide range of community resources and there is a dedicated floor for people living with dementia. St George's provides care for people in a variety of single and shared rooms.
There was not a registered manager at the home, but the provider told us that it was their intention for one manager to become the registered manager for the service and an application to become the registered manager had recently been submitted to CQC. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.
We saw that surveillance cameras were in place in the corridors throughout the home. People who used the service and their relatives had been informed about the use of these cameras but had not been consulted about their installation.
During the inspection we looked at the way the service protected people against abuse. There was an up to date safeguarding policy in place, which referenced legislation and local protocols, including how to instigate Adult Protection procedures and contact details for CQC, the local authority and the social services duty team. The home had a whistleblowing policy in place.
There was an on-going programme of refurbishment being undertaken at the service, which included bedrooms, a walk-in wet room and decorating, lighting and electrical works. Prior to the commencement of the refurbishment work, the home had informed people using the service and their relatives about what would happen at different stages. Following the completion of the refurbishment work it was the intention of the provider to consult with people and their relatives regarding their choice of furnishings and décor.
We looked at records regarding the premises and equipment and spoke with the staff member who was responsible for carrying out these checks. There were weekly checks for water temperatures, the fire alarm and means of escape. There was a contract file which was all up to date and included a gas safety record, a fire system annual inspection certificate, a hoist examination and service report, a hoist-sling thorough examination report, routine servicing and examination reports for the lift, a pest control certificate, records of washing machine and dryer checks, a legionella report, a hot water boiler check report and COSHH information.
We checked all bedrooms and found that all the rooms had television wires that were loosely hanging down from the television unit which presented a risk of ligature and trips. We spoke with the provider about this and the wires were made safe. Some bedrooms had old taps with no indicating marker that would identify if it was hot or cold water. Some wardrobes had glass-fronted doors which were cracked presenting a risk to people’s safety and visual difficulties for some people living with a dementia. Some bedrooms did not have lampshades or toilet seats. The provider told us that a questionnaire had been sent out to people who used the service and their relatives on how they would like their room to be decorated but at the time of the inspection the responses had not all been returned. Additionally some rooms had window restrictors that were broken or loose which presented a falls risk. We raised our concerns about the window restrictors and these were repaired immediately.
These issues meant there was a breach of Regulation 15 (1) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014; premises and equipment, because the service had failed to ensure that the premises used by the service were secure, properly maintained and suitable for the purposes for which they were being used.
This was also a breach of Regulation 17 (2) (a) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014, good governance, because the service had failed to effectively assess, monitor and improve the quality and safety of the services provided.
Staffing levels were sufficient on the day of the inspection to meet the needs of the people who used the service. The manager told us that if there was an unforeseen shortage of staff, the home initially contacted existing staff and as a last resort would use agency staff. We looked at four staff personnel files and there was evidence of robust recruitment procedures.
We looked at how the service managed infection prevention and control (IPC). The manager told us that no IPC audits had been carried out by the service.
Since the commencement of the refurbishment there we could not find any evidence of environmental/cleaning risk assessments or audits being undertaken. We saw that the drainage holes in the wet rooms all looked very dirty and staff did not know whether and/or how they were being cleaned. However, at the time of the inspection the wet rooms were not being used and building work was on-going. We found cutlery soaking in an old plastic jam container which contained detergent that was accessible to people using the service.
In one room we saw that staff were re-using single use syringes for feeds and flushes, water used for flushing was stored in old plastic milk containers and there was no notice in the room to say that the person should not be given anything orally.
There were no covers for the tympanic thermometer that was being used to measure people’s temperature. We saw that blood pressure (BP) cuffs, used to determine blood pressure, were dirty.
Hoist slings which were repeatedly used for many service users, were not washed regularly and only washed when visibly soiled.
We found that Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) training was being offered by the Trust and three staff members had signed up to this training. We saw from the information that was on a notice board that it was up to the staff members to opt-in to this training rather than the managers nominating people to go. The clinical lead told us that they hoped that all staff would have IPC training.
This is a breach of Regulation 12(2)(h) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014; controlling the spread of infections, because the service had failed to operate systems to assess, detect, prevent and control spread of infections.
We looked at the care records for a person using the service and saw that records relating to the management of their wound were unreliable as the wound had previously been assessed as grade 3 then subsequently grade 2, then grade 4. If (the persons’) wound had deteriorated to a grade 4 the tissue viability nurse should have been asked to review the position but this had not been done, which meant that the person was at risk of further deterioration.
This meant there was a breach of Regulation 9 (1) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014, person centred care, because the service had failed to ensure people’s care and treatment was appropriate and met their needs.
We looked at how the service managed people’s medicines. We found that the medicines room was securely locked and medicines were stored appropriately with regular fridge temperature monitoring in place. Controlled drugs were also stored correctly and the nurse on duty held the key to the locked controlled drugs cabinet.
We looked at the MAR charts on the first floor and found that the majority were without a photograph of the person concerned and in some cases we found that the persons’ allergy status was not included. On the first floor we saw MAR charts that had missing signatures with no explanation.
We found that one person that had gone for nine days without receiving medication. The home had not investigated this or filled in any form of incident report. The GP had not been notified and all the medication was re-started without medical advice after a nine day medication-free period.
There were no body maps to explain where creams should be applied and it was unclear if it was the job of the nurse or a carer to apply creams. We saw that prescribed creams were also kept in other rooms insecurely, for example in a person’s in a bedroom.
We observed medicines being administered at lunchtime on the ground floor and saw the nurse retrospectively filling in MAR charts for medicines that they said they had administered in the morning. We found there were significant gaps in some MAR sheets that were not accounted for.
We asked the manager about staff competency checks and they explained that these had not been carried out. There was no specific reporting for medication errors or evidence of investigations and shared learning. There was a medication policy which was up to date and relevant but lacked a PRN policy.
This was a breach of Regulation 12(2)(f)(g) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014, the proper and safe management of medicines, because the service did not have appropriate arrangements in place to manage medicines safely.
We looked at staff training, staff supervision and appraisal information and saw that there was a staff training matrix in place. All care and nursing staff had recently completed training in safeguarding. Care staff had also undertaken training in challenging behaviour, COSHH, equality and diversity, infection control, fire training, dementia and DOLS, food hygiene, and manual handling. We asked the clinical manager for a copy of the staff training records in relation to PEG care and found that only 14% of staff who delivered care to a person between the period 13 November 2015 and 16 November 2015, when the electronic care planning system was unavailable, had done this training. This meant that staff may not understand how to ensure the safe delivery of PEG care.We looked at the training records for tissue viability training and saw that there was a tissue viability nurse in post.
These issues meant there was a breach of Regulation 12 (2) (c) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 because the service had failed to ensure that persons providing care or treatment to service users have the qualifications, competence and skills to do so safely.
We could not find any evidence of a staff supervision matrix and the manager and staff told us that these meetings had not been happening.
This is a breach of Regulation 18 (2)(a) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014, appropriate supervision and appraisal because persons employed by the service had failed to receive appropriate supervision and appraisal as is necessary to enable them to carry out the duties they are employed to perform.
People told us the food at the home was good. We observed the lunch time meal in the first floor dining room using SOFI. We saw that staff who were giving meals to people were wearing an apron but not wearing any gloves. A staff member told us they had been instructed not to use gloves as this was impersonal. There was a four week seasonal menu in use and this was displayed on the wall in the dining room. The dining tables were sparsely laid with no table clothes, no other form of table decorations, and very few available condiments. This meant that the dining room did not feel homely or welcoming. We checked the food stocks in the kitchen and found that there was an adequate supply of fresh and dry goods and the freezers were well stocked.
There was a food hygiene policy and we saw that staff had completed training in food hygiene.
There were appropriate records relating to the people who were currently subject to DoLS. There was documentation of techniques used to ensure restrictions were as minimal as possible. There were appropriate MCA assessments in place, which were linked to screening tools and restrictive practice tools which outlined the issues and concerns. There were applications for DoLS where the indication was that this was required and these were up to date.
There was a ‘consent for change or shared allocation of room’ document in use but this had not always been fully completed for every person using the service. There was also a ‘consent to treatment’ document in use but this had not always been completed for each person.
The home had a dementia café, providing a safe environment for people who used the service to socialise with each other and members of the local community. There was a memory lane reminiscence room decorated with items to stimulate people’s memories and facilitate conversation. On the day of the inspection, this was cluttered and unusable due to the refurbishment work being undertaken.
People were able to personalise their bedrooms with individual items such as family photographs and personal objects but some bedrooms were sparsely furnished and impersonal. The provider told us that some people had chosen not to personalise their rooms and this was their choice.
We saw staff responded and supported people with dementia care needs appropriately. However, there were few adaptations to the environment to make it dementia friendly or that would support these people to retain independence within their home. We saw people’s bedroom doors did not have their photograph on it, which could make it difficult for people to find their room.
We observed care in the home throughout the day. Interactions between people who used the service and staff members were warm, conversations were of a friendly nature and there was a caring atmosphere. We heard positive chatter between staff and people thorough the course of the inspection. Staff spoken with could give examples of how privacy and dignity was respected.
The home had a Service User Guide and this was given to each person who used the service. The Guide contained information on how to make a complaint but the contact details were out of date.
A number of ‘thankyou’ cards from people who had previously used the service were displayed on a notice board in the entrance area.
We saw that prior to any new admission a pre-assessment was carried out with the person and their relative(s) where appropriate.
We looked at the care planning records for people using the service. The home used both an electronic and paper copy care plan system. On the first day of the inspection the electronic system was not working and the home relied on paper copy care records in people’s care files. Some of the care plans we looked at did not have a photograph of the person. The plans were person-centred and contained a profile of the person concerned including basic personal information such as height, nationality and previous occupation, food preferences and social activity preferences, but were not always fully completed for every person.
The home employed an activities coordinator and activities on offer were displayed on a notice in the entrance area which included arts and crafts, relaxation, pamper sessions, and dominoes. Other activities included hand massages on a 1-1 basis and information on people’s recreational preferences was recorded in their care plans. Pictorial versions of activities were being developed which would help people to understand what was being offered.
There was a ‘Supporting Residents Outside the Home’ and ‘Religious and Cultural Issues’ policy in place and we saw that information about personal preferences, social interests and hobbies was recorded in people’s care files.
Residents and relatives meetings were not carried out regularly which meant that the views of people using the service and their relatives may not have always been identified and the opportunity to present such views was not provided.
There was a ‘Residents’ Complaints Procedure’ in place and we looked at examples where complaints had been raised and responded to in a timely manner.
Staff told us there was inconsistency in the management team and room for improvement.
There was no registered manager at the home. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run. At the time of the inspection a person was in the process of applying for this position and registering with the CQC.
On the date of the inspection, we found that the electronic care planning system had not been working for the previous three days and there was no contingency plan in place. The paper based care plans did not contain all the latest information and some information was missing.
This meant there was a breach of Regulation 17(2)(c)(d) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014, good governance, because the service had failed to maintain securely and accurate, complete and contemporaneous record in respect of each person using the service.
We looked for evidence of service audits and found that although some audits had been carried out there were no audits for people’s beds, mattresses and cushions, infection prevention and control.
There was also a complaints audit completed for the period March to October 2015 and we saw that the appropriate people had been involved where applicable and the complaints had all been resolved to the satisfaction of the complainant in a timely way.
There was a contingency planning handbook in place that identified actions to be taken in the event of an unforeseen event such as the loss of utilities supplies, pandemics, flood disruption and lift breakdown. Policies and procedures were all up to date, having been reviewed in August 2015.