About the service: Elburton Heights is a care home that can accommodate up to 85 people that require nursing or residential care. At the time of the inspection 61 people were living at the home. The service is split into four units that offer either nursing services or residential care. Two units look after people living with dementia; one is a nursing unit and one is a residential unit. There is a further nursing unit and another residential unit. Rating at last inspection: The rating at the last inspection was Requires improvement overall. The report was published on the 24 September 2018. This service had been rated repeat Requires improvement at the previous two inspections and we had met with the provider to discuss our findings and their subsequent actions.
Why we inspected: We inspected because we received concerns about people’s care from a variety of sources. CQC have been liaising closely with the local safeguarding adults team. The areas of concern were used to inform our planning for this inspection.
Enforcement: Following our last inspection we found four breaches of regulations. There was a lack of appropriate records, which placed people at risk of receiving inappropriate care. Not all staff were receiving appropriate training, supervision and appraisal, necessary to carry out their
duties. The provider has failed to ensure people received safe care and treatment and risks to people's health and safety had not been fully assessed and measures to reduce risks were not fully effective. The provider had failed to have effective governance systems and quality assurance processes to assess, monitor and drive improvement. At our last inspection we told the provider to provide us with an action plan about how they would ensure compliance with the regulations and by when.
This was a repeated 'Requires Improvement' rating so we met with the provider in December 2018 for reassurance that there would be improvements. We placed two conditions on the location registration that:
1. The Registered Provider will complete monthly audits of staff training and supervision, service users’ records relating to their current care and risks, medicine management, audits relating to the environment: and write a report on what you have found, with the actions you intend to take as a result of these audits.
2. The registered provider will send the commission a monthly report on the 1st working day of each calendar month the findings and actions of the points above.
Despite this, at this inspection this rating had deteriorated to ‘Inadequate’.
At this inspection we found action had not been taken to address all the concerns and breaches of regulations found at the previous inspection and we found these areas had deteriorated and were inadequate as well as finding further concerns.
People’s experience of using this service
• The quality of people's care raised serious concerns, mainly related to the nursing units known as Willow and Maple where 39 people were living.
• People that were dependent on staff to pre-empt and meet their needs were being failed by the service.
• People were not receiving care that was fully safe, effective, caring, responsive to their needs and well-led.
• The service is now judged to be inadequate in keeping people safe, providing effective care, as well as a lack of caring and responsive support, and leadership.
• Most people living on the nursing units, Willow and Maple, were living with dementia or conditions affecting their communication and/or understanding. Therefore, they were unable to comment on their direct experience of living at Elburton Heights. Relatives and staff all told us how they had concerns and had brought them to the manager and staff on the nursing units but had not seen an improvement.
• There was a severe lack of staffing numbers to enable people’s needs to be met on Willow and Maple which resulted in poor care and people’s basic needs not being met.
• Risks in relation to people’s care and lifestyle were not known fully by staff, assessed, understood and managed in a way that kept them safe. For example, in particular to ensure adequate nutrition and hydration, safe management of falls, effective skin pressure area care, safe manual handling and caring, and safe management of people’s behaviour which could be challenging for staff. Monitoring records were poor with many gaps which meant we could not be sure people were safe or having their needs met consistently.
• People did not live in an environment that was dementia friendly, homely or promoted their dignity and independence.
• There was poor infection control management particularly in relation to the maintenance and cleanliness of equipment.
• The culture of the service did not always respect and promote people’s rights, dignity and independence. There was a lack of understanding about people’s needs due to a lack of training and competency checks, poor communication between management, nurses and care workers and care plan information was not used to help facilitate person centred care.
• There was a lack of care, engagement and stimulation on the nursing units to ensure people lived a good quality life. Activities offered did not take into account individual interests and preferences or consider individual’s abilities with the focus being on the activity itself.
• The leadership and auditing of the service had not been robust and had failed to identify and act quickly on the concerns we found in relation to practice, the environment and culture of the service. The nursing units lacked leadership because nurses and care staff did not have time, and often nurses were from agencies and lacked knowledge of people’s needs. This meant that people had continued to receive a service that was not fully safe, effective, caring or responsive to their needs.
• The provider had failed to act in a timely way on areas of concerns found at the last inspection or within their own audits.
• The service is now judged to be inadequate in keeping people safe, providing effective care, as well as there being a lack of caring and responsive support, and being inadequately led.
• We did see some positive interactions during the inspection, with staff being kind, friendly and patient when completing tasks, especially on the residential units.
• People seemed to enjoy the food they were offered.
We note that the majority of this report reflects on serious failings found on the nursing units Willow and Maple. We also inspected the residential units and found there to be overall good care although there were also issues with the use of the dependency tool and a lack of ‘as required’ medicines information for staff to follow. In contrast to the predominant examples in the report people and relatives said on the residential units that they were happy with their care. The environment was homely and comfortable, staff were visible and there were regular activities.
Follow up:
We were so concerned during the first day of our inspection that we spoke to Plymouth City Council about our initial findings and practices we had concerns about. We asked the manager to immediately source additional staff for the nursing units and ensure that staff had the information they needed to support people and ensure they were safe. Following the feedback from our fourth day of inspection we sent an initial summary of our findings which had raised serious concerns about people’s safety on the nursing units. We asked the provider to send us a detailed action plan by 25 March 2019 to assure us that the issues were being addressed as a matter of urgency, which we received. This provider action addressed our initial findings and gave some reassurance that these issues would be addressed as priority. The local authority, safeguarding team and quality assurance and improvement team (QAIT) are all involved in monitoring the progress, reviewing, and assessing the people most at risk.
The overall rating for this registered service is 'Inadequate'. This means that it has been placed into 'Special Measures' by CQC. The purpose of special measures is to:
• Ensure that providers found to be providing inadequate care significantly improve.
• Provide a framework within which we use our enforcement powers in response to inadequate care and work with, or signpost to, other organisations in the system to ensure improvements are made.
• Provide a clear timeframe within which providers must improve the quality of care they provide or we will seek to take further action, for example cancel their registration.
If not enough improvement is made within this timeframe so that there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures to begin the process of preventing the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration within six months if they do not improve. This service will continue to be kept under review and, if needed, could be escalated to urgent enforcement action. Where necessary, another inspection will be conducted within a further six months, and if there is not enough improvement so there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action to prevent the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration.
Full information about CQC's regulatory response to the more serious concerns found during inspections is added to reports after any representations and appeals have been concluded. We will have contact with the provider and registered manager following this report being published to discuss how they will make changes to ensure the service improves their rating to at least Good.