We visited the home unannounced on 14, 19 and 20 December 2016. We last inspected the service on 21 August 2015 where we found two breaches of Health and Social Care Act (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014. These related to staffing and good governance. We also made four recommendations that best practice should be followed in relation to the management of medicines, the application of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 [MCA], the provision of a varied and balanced diet, and the décor and design of the service, particularly in relation to supporting people living with dementia. We asked the provider to take action to make improvements in these areas and this action has been completed.
Elm Bank Care Home provides accommodation and personal care for up to 43 older people, some of whom were living with dementia. Respite care and a day care service were also provided. The day care service is not regulated by Care Quality Commission (CQC) because it is out of scope of the regulations. There were 41 people using the service at the time of the inspection.
A registered manager was in post. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.
At the last inspection, we found that there were insufficient staff to meet the needs of people, particularly those living with dementia. We found that staffing levels had been increased and we observed that care was unhurried and people told us they were attended to promptly.
At the last inspection we found that governance arrangements in place had not identified all the shortfalls we found during our inspection. During this inspection we found that improvements had been made in all areas we had identified. There were improvements to the safety of the premises and equipment, and the home had been refurbished and redecorated, taking into account 'dementia friendly' design best practice. Feedback had been taken on board and acted upon.
Following our recommendation at the last inspection, we found that medicines were managed safely. Records were accurate and complete, and there were safe systems in place for the ordering, receipt, storage and administration of medicines. Quantities of medicines we checked were correct, meaning stock levels were accurate.
Risks to people and the environment had been assessed, and were regularly reviewed. We found that the staff and registered manager were not sufficiently aware of the status of a pressure ulcer of one person, who was being attended to by a district nurse. We made a recommendation that best practice should be followed in relation to the monitoring of skin integrity.
Staff had received training in the safeguarding of vulnerable adults and were aware of what to do in the event of concerns. Suitable recruitment practices were in place which supported safer recruitment decisions and helped to protect people from abuse.
The premises were clean and well maintained. Infection control procedures were followed by staff. Some unsuitable flip top bins we saw on the first day of the inspection, were replaced. There were no widespread malodours, and any issues with odours were addressed at the time they occurred.
Staff received regular training, supervision and appraisals. Recently introduced training in supporting people living with dementia had proven popular with staff who described to us the impact it had had on their approach, and the increase in empathy they felt towards people.
The Care Quality Commission (CQC) is required by law to monitor the operation of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA) including the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) and to report on what we find. MCA is a law that protects and supports people who do not have ability to make their own decisions and to ensure decisions are made in their ‘best interests’. it also ensures unlawful restrictions are not placed on people in care homes and hospitals.
The service was working within the principles of the MCA. Capacity assessments had been carried out and specific decisions taken in people's best interests were appropriately recorded. Applications to deprive people of their liberty had been made to the local authority in line with legal requirements. This had improved since the last inspection.
Following our recommendation regarding meals at the last inspection, new menus had been developed and all people we spoke with told us the food was good. People were consulted about additions to the menu and their satisfaction with meals was checked on a regular basis. Staff supported people well with eating and drinking. Where people had lost weight or had difficulties swallowing, appropriate professional advice was sought. Special diets were accommodated.
We observed that staff were very kind and attentive in their interactions with people. Relatives and visiting professionals told us staff were caring and we observed that people displayed warmth and humour towards staff with whom they clearly enjoyed good relationships. The privacy and dignity of people was maintained. Staff provided compassionate end of life care which was complimented by visiting professionals.
Care plans had improved since the last inspection. Following the introduction of a "dementia framework" these were more person centred and individualised. There was a greater emphasis on life story work to ensure care and activities could be tailored to meet individual interests and preferences.
The range of activities available had improved. We observed people enjoying group activities, and some people did individual activities such as painting. There were some concerns expressed, and we observed, that people who spent a lot of time in their rooms, or were unable to initiate contact with staff had fewer opportunities for engagement. We have made a recommendation about this.
A complaints procedure was in place. There had been no recent complaints and people were aware of how to complain if they needed to do so. Electronic surveys were available to all people, staff, and visitors to enable them to comment upon the quality and safety of the service. This provided real time feedback which could be responded to straight away by the manager. People were asked about their experience of the service on a regular basis.
The registered manager completed a number of quality and safety checks. We found an overall improvement in these since the last inspection. They had responded positively to the last inspection and had put a number of improvements in place. Staff and relatives told us the registered manager was helpful and approachable. There were systems in place within the wider organisation to monitor the quality and safety of the service.