This inspection took place on 05, 12 and 27 April 2017. Visits to the service on 05 and 27 April 2017 were unannounced; we told the provider that we would return to the service on the 12 April 2017. We last inspected the service on 05 and 06 December 2017 when the service was judged to be in breach of seven regulations.During this inspection we reviewed the action taken by the provider to meet the requirements of the regulations, these included; safe care and treatment, including medicines management. Person-centred care. Need for consent. Safeguarding service users from abuse and improper treatment. Premises and equipment in relation to infection control and environment maintenance. Good governance and staffing.
At this inspection we found the provider was still in breach of the regulatory requirements for safe care and treatment, including the proper and safe management of medicines. Person-centred care. Need for consent. Safeguarding service users from abuse and improper treatment. Good governance and staffing.
We found that the provider had made some improvements, which are included in the main body of this report. The provider was no longer in breach of Regulation 15 in relation to premises and equipment.
The overall rating for this service is ‘Inadequate’ and the service remains in ‘special measures’. The purpose of special measures is to:
Ensure that providers found to be providing inadequate care significantly improve. Provide a framework within which we use our enforcement powers in response to inadequate care and work with, or signpost to, other organisations in the system to ensure improvements are made. Provide a clear timeframe within which providers must improve the quality of care they provide or we will seek to take further action, for example cancel their registration.
Services placed in special measures will be inspected again within six months. If insufficient improvements have been made such that there remains a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures to begin the process of preventing the provider from operating the service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration within six months if they do not improve. The service will be kept under review and if needed could be escalated to urgent enforcement action. Where necessary, another inspection will be conducted within a further six months, and if there is not enough improvement we will move to close the service by adopting our proposal to vary the provider's registration to remove this location or cancel the provider's registration.
Heron Hill Care Home provides accommodation and nursing care for up to 86 people. The home is over three floors and has three separate units. Each unit has a separate dining area and communal lounge. On the ground floor Nightingale Unit provides general nursing care; on the first floor Cavell Unit provides nursing care for people living with dementia and on the second floor McKenzie Unit provides care for males living with dementia.
There is a hair dressing room in the service. All bedrooms are of single occupancy and have ensuite facilities. The service provides support to adults who have a physical disability, mental health needs, behavioural support needs, dementia and complex nursing needs. One unit is a 20 bedded all male unit, for those who may present more challenging behaviours that need specialist input. At the time of the inspection there were 76 people living at the service.
There was a newly appointed manager in place who had applied to become a registered manager. The manager had been promoted from deputy manager and was being supported by the nominated individual during their induction period. The manager had submitted their application to CQC to become Registered Manager.
A Registered Manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.
A Nominated Individual is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission and must be employed as a director, manager or secretary of the organisation with responsibility for supervising the management of the regulated activity.
The manager and nominated individual were available throughout the inspection and received verbal and written feedback.
People told us they felt safe at the service and with the staff who supported them. The service had procedures in place for dealing with allegations of abuse. Staff were able to describe to us what constituted abuse and the action they would take to escalate concerns.
Staff members spoken with said they would not hesitate to report any concerns they had about care practices.
On the third day of the inspection we found examples of people being deprived of their liberty. For example, one person was being assisted with personal care on a daily basis, due to their resistance to care support. Staff told us they had to use low level restraint, also known as safe holds during personal care interventions. The restrictive practice had not been formally risk assessed or care planned and a DoLS application had not been submitted. This meant that the person was being unlawfully restrained. We looked at a DoLS urgent authorisation for the same person in relation to a secure environment. The authorisation had expired in 2015 and was still held on the person’s care records. This meant that the person was at risk of being unlawfully restricted.
After the inspection the manager provided us with information following a full audit of restrictive practices at the service, a further 26 DoLS applications had been submitted, due to people living within a secure environment and or resisting personal care interventions.
We found the provider to be in breach of regulation 13 of the Health and Social Care Act 2014, safe guarding service users from abuse and improper treatment.¿
We received feedback from the local safeguarding team within Cumbria County Council who told us that the provider had continued to raise safeguarding referrals and had been responsive to actions set by the safeguarding team to protect service users involved.
People’s needs were not always risk assessed against avoidable harm and injury. Care records showed general risk assessments had been completed. However, person centred risk assessments had not always been undertaken; for example, when people were at risk of choking or aspirating. This placed people at significant risk of harm.
One person’s care records showed that they had not been adequately risk assessed following two falls. Their care plan for falling had not been updated to show how they would be supported and monitored to prevent further incidents, which could cause harm and personal injury. Another person’s care records stated that they required a soft diet; when we visited the person in their bedroom we found that they had been given chicken, hard boiled potatoes and carrots. This meant that the person was at risk of choking. We informed the manager immediately and action was taken to provide the person with the correct meal type.¿
This meant that the provider continued to be in breach of Regulation 12 of the Health and Social Care Act 2014, safe care and treatment in relation to personal risk assessment.
The care records we looked at showed that pre-admission and admission risk assessments and care planning had improved since the last inspection.
The environment was clean and well maintained. We found that infection control systems had improved and were being monitored by the manager. This was an improvement since the last inspection.
The manager showed us plans for replacement of corridor flooring on the McKenzie Unit. After the inspection we were sent a risk assessment from the provider in relation to planned arrangements to ensure the safety of people who lived at the service during the replacement of flooring. The manager updated us on 11 May 2017 and confirmed that the work was nearly completed and some service users had been moved during the day to Cavell Unit to provide a safe environment.
On the first day of inspection we looked at bedrail safety. We found that all bedrail bumpers were in place with the exception of one. Action was taken immediately by the manager. On the third day of our inspection we checked all bedrails used at the service; we found that all bedrails had bumpers. This was an improvement since the last inspection. Bedrail bumpers prevent injury and entrapment for people that require bedrails whilst in bed.
On the first day of the inspection we informed the manager that a sluice had been left unlocked on the Nightingale Unit. Action was taken to lock the sluice. On the third day of the inspection we found that the sluice was again left unlocked. This placed people at risk of personal injury. Sluice areas are prohibited for people that live at the service, due to risk of exposure to chemicals and clinical waste.
On the first day of the inspection we looked at the provider’s fire risk assessment undertaken by an independent company on 22 February 2017. The fire risk assessment identified four areas that required action to be taken within 1-5 days. High risk areas had not been addressed, these included removal of combustible materials from the electrical room and plant room. This placed people at immediate risk of harm. We informed the nominated individual who took action and areas of hazard were cleared immediately.
This meant that the provider was in breach of Regulation 12 of the Health and Social Care Act 2014, safe care and treatment in relation to premises safety.
We found that staff recruitment was safe and staff were supported throughout their